Shoulder Bankart Repair / Labral Repair

What Are the Surgical Treatments for Shoulder Instability?

The most common surgery for shoulder instability is the Bankart or labral repair. The primary objective of Bankart repair is to restore the anatomy and function of the shoulder joint, thereby preventing recurrent dislocations and restoring stability. During the procedure, the torn labrum is reattached to the glenoid socket using specialized surgical techniques and fixation devices, such as sutures or anchors.

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Surgical Procedure:

Bankart repair is typically performed arthroscopically, utilizing minimally invasive techniques that offer several advantages, including smaller incisions, reduced post-operative pain, and faster recovery. During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder and inserts a tiny camera called an arthroscope to visualize the structures inside the joint.

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Using specialized instruments, the surgeon then carefully identifies the torn labrum and prepares the glenoid socket for repair. Sutures or anchors are then used to reattach the labrum to the glenoid, restoring its anatomical position and stability. In some cases, additional procedures may be performed to address associated injuries or anatomical abnormalities, such as capsular shift or Remplissage.

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